Understanding Off-Target Effects of Drug Candidates

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Case Study 04

Understanding Off-Target Effects of Drug Candidates

A layered assessment combined BindingDB similarity searches with purpose-built target and kinase models to identify potential liabilities and guide follow-up testing.

  • Off-target prediction
  • BindingDB
  • Human kinases
  • Target modeling
  • Liability assessment

Challenge

The client needed to understand potential off-target effects across a set of drug candidates and identify which kinases should be prioritized for experimental testing.

What We Did

  1. 1
    Screened for potential off-targets

    Used MegaPredict with the BindingDB dataset to identify potential off-targets for the client's molecules.

  2. 2
    Built a focused model for a target of interest

    Curated data for one target, built and validated a machine learning model, then used it to score the client's molecules.

  3. 3
    Modeled human kinase activity

    Curated human kinase datasets from ChEMBL and generated machine learning models to assess the client molecules across the kinase set.

  4. 4
    Extended the assessment to follow-on work

    Additional work included molecule enumeration and property predictions, including cytotoxicity endpoints such as DILI and nephrotoxicity, alongside desired target activity.

The kinase predictions helped identify which kinases to prioritize for testing.

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Repurposing Approved Drugs as Specific Cytokine Inhibitors